Lighting is a critical aspect of filmmaking that significantly influences the audience’s perception of a scene. As a filmmaker, it is crucial to have a solid understanding of the different types of lighting equipment for film production, no matter your experience level or creative style. 

As you master various lighting techniques, you can effectively establish the desired mood and atmosphere in your shots, and enhance the overall visual appeal of your film.

What is Cinematic Lighting?

“Cinematic lighting” is when lighting is intentionally used to create a style and evoke emotions in the audience. There are so many different cinematic lighting techniques that you can use to create the desired mood and atmosphere in your shots – but first, you’ll need to know more about the basic types of lighting in films, so you can leverage your knowledge to bring your vision to life.

Most Common Lighting Techniques in the Film Industry

Before you can begin to get creative with film lighting, you should have a good grasp on the most common terms and techniques used in the industry.

What is a Key Light?

In film lighting, a key light is the main light source that provides the brightest and most intense light in a scene. It’s usually placed at a 45-degree angle to the subject to create the overall look and mood.

What is a Fill Light?

Fill light is used to balance the shadows created by the key light, placed opposite to the key light, and at a lower intensity.

What is a Back Light?

A back light is set up behind the subject and directed towards the camera, creating a halo effect and a sense of separation between the subject and the background.

What is a Sidelight?

A sidelight is positioned at a 90-degree angle to the subject, creating strong shadows and highlights on one side, producing a dramatic effect.

What is a Practical Light?

A practical light in film lighting is a light source that is visible within the frame of the shot and serves a practical purpose within the scene. Examples of practical lights include lamps, candles, and other sources of light that can be seen on screen and contribute to the overall lighting design and mood of the scene. 

Learn Everything About Lighting for Film & Video Production

Are you feeling a little overwhelmed with everything there is to learn about video production? Don’t be – as a student in our Film & Video Production program, you’ll build a strong foundation of knowledge and experiences that empowers you to pursue your dream career. 

At the Beonair Network of Media Schools with campuses located in Miami, Chicago, Colorado, and Ohio, our students spend time in the classroom and in a studio, where they can gain the essential skills they need to break into the industry. From lighting equipment and techniques to storyboarding, you’ll have so many opportunities to expand your skill set and nurture your creativity. And once you’re a program graduate, you can look forward to being ready to jump into a job you love.

Start Your Film & Video Production Career Today!

Getting a media-centered education could be the best decision you ever make for your future – and you can start taking steps to set yourself up for professional success right now! Get more information about our programs, internships, financial aid, and more when you contact us today.