Guide to Frame Rate for Film and Video
Videos have a lot of different settings and specifications that change everything from how big a finished video file is to how enjoyable the watching experience is for audiences. One of the most important features is the frame rate, and every live streamer, broadcaster, and video creator needs to start the video creation process with a frame rate in mind. At the BeOnAir Network of Media Schools with campuses in Miami, Chicago, Colorado, and Ohio, we teach video makers what they need to know about cinema, digital media productions, and the technical aspects of successful videos. Start with the question, ‘What is FPS?’ and learn the details by taking a close look at what frame rate is, why it matters so much, and the correct frame rate for your next video.
What Is Frame Rate to Begin With?
What is the frame rate in a video? Frame rate measures the number of frames, or still images, within a second of film or video. The slower the frame rate, the sharper and more jerky the motion is from one frame to the next, and the overall quality of the video will be relatively poor. Conversely, higher frames have a smoother motion that is generally more pleasing to watch. Most audiences have a simple preference of ‘the higher the frame rate, the better.’ Frame rate is measured in frames per second (or fps), with frame rates of 30 fps and 60 fps being standard options in different parts of the media industry.
Video games, screen recordings, live video segments, and even animations can all have varying frame rates, and creators must carefully balance the disadvantages and advantages of high and low frame rates in different contexts. For example, consider the advantages and disadvantages of relatively low frame rates:
- Advantages:
- Video files are smaller, allowing for faster video uploading, formatting, and transfer
- Lower frame rates are more accessible for audiences using a streaming platform with limited Internet
- The hardware for extremely high frame rates can be prohibitively expensive
- Disadvantages:
- Viewers may discuss low frame rates because of the choppy or blurry video
- It can obscure fast details, especially in live streams of video games
- Most users face different Internet limitations than in previous years, and platforms like YouTube can reduce the video quality to ensure uninterrupted viewing.
A high frame rate also has its advantages and disadvantages to consider:
- Advantages:
- Visually pleasing video files that make your videos more professional
- Content that captures details of live streams and recorded footage
- Disadvantages
- Larger video files that require more processing time
- Expensive hardware is required to capture high frame rates
- Going too high has limited marginal benefits
The Best Frame Rate for Video
How many frames per second should your videos have? Conventionally, the best movie frame rate is approximately 30 fps. However, that standard is proper for television broadcasting. For Internet videos and live streaming, most professionals recommend increasing to 60 fps for high-quality visuals and greater audience engagement.
While those general guidelines are the standard for the industry, the correct frame rate for your productions may differ. Consider your recording equipment, the capabilities of the computer you edit and process videos on, and the standards in your specific niche. While you don’t want to be known for poor technical video quality, it’s only sometimes worth purchasing expensive, advanced equipment at the start of your video-making journey.
Contact Us Today to Keep Learning
Learning about frame rate standards, video editing tactics, and processes for professional content creation is the best way to start your broadcasting or content creator career. At the BeOnAir Network of Media Schools with campuses in Miami, Chicago, Colorado, and Ohio, we give our students in-depth skills and knowledge for success. Reach out today to keep learning.
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