How to Shoot Video in Low Light
Filming in low light can be a challenge, even for seasoned filmmakers. The dim environment often leads to grainy, unsaturated, and muddy footage. However, with a strategic approach and a bit of creativity, you can master the art of low-light videography. The BeOnAir Network of Media Schools with campuses located in Miami, Chicago, Colorado, and Ohio is here to explore some effective tips to enhance your low-light video quality, emphasizing the importance of understanding light, camera settings, and equipment.
Embrace Additional Lighting
When shooting film in low light, your first thought might be to add more light. Move your subject closer to any available light source, such as a window or a lamp. When natural light isn’t enough, consider investing in a camera video light. This addition can significantly improve the clarity and color saturation of your footage.
But remember, simply increasing your camera’s ISO isn’t always the best solution, as it can introduce unwanted noise and flatten your footage. Instead, try using practical lights available in your environment or invest in portable lighting kits for more flexibility. Students in our Film & Video Production program get hands-on experience working with various types of film lighting, equipping them with the know-how to use each one to its fullest potential – this includes how to shoot video, low light situations included.
Harness the Power of Darkness
Instead of fighting against the darkness, use it to your advantage. Low light conditions offer a unique opportunity to create mood and atmosphere in your footage. For instance, silhouetting your subject against a dimly lit background can add intrigue and depth to your scene.
When the background or atmosphere is compelling enough, let it take center stage. In post-production, tools like Clipchamp’s color grading features can help you adjust the exposure and contrast, highlighting your subject subtly without sacrificing the ambient charm of low light settings.
Utilize the Largest Aperture
One effective way to improve your low-light video is by using the largest aperture your camera lens allows. Lowering the f-stop number (e.g., to f/1.4) increases the aperture size, allowing more light to enter the camera, resulting in a brighter image. This approach is particularly beneficial when filming in dimly lit environments.
However, be cautious with zoom lenses, as zooming in can decrease the aperture size, leading to darker footage. A practical tip is to physically move closer to your subject rather than relying on zoom, ensuring maximum light intake and maintaining image quality.
Opt for a Lower Frame Rate
Adjusting your camera’s frame rate can significantly affect the amount of light captured in each shot. Standard video is often shot at 30 frames per second, but reducing this to 24 frames per second can capture more light, thereby brightening your footage. This slight adjustment in frame rate can make a noticeable difference in low-light conditions.
If your camera allows, consider experimenting with even lower frame rates for static scenes, but be mindful of motion blur when shooting moving subjects. How do you use frame rate for your purposes? Our media education and training programs are the perfect place to build your expertise.
Adjust Your Shutter Speed
Slowing down the shutter speed is another technique to enhance video quality in low light. By setting the shutter speed to 1/30th of a second instead of the standard 1/60th, the shutter stays open longer, allowing more light to hit the sensor. This simple change can double the light exposure, improving the quality of your low-light footage.
However, this method may increase the likelihood of motion blur, so it’s essential to use it judiciously, particularly when filming fast-moving subjects or action scenes.
Mastering the Art of Filmmaking
For those looking to delve deeper into the world of filmmaking and video editing, the BeOnAir Network of Media Schools, with campuses located in Miami, Chicago, Colorado, and Ohio, offers comprehensive programs in Film & Video Production.
Our programs are designed to equip you with the skills and knowledge necessary to excel in various aspects of media production, including low-light videography. Explore our offerings and take the first step towards honing your filmmaking skills today!